Python回调函数用法实例详解

#call.py 
import called 
def callback(): 
  print "in callback" 
def main(): 
  #called.test() 
  called.test_call(callback) 
  print "in call.py" 
main() 
#called.py 
''''' 
def test(): 
  print "in called.py test()" 
''' 
def test_call(p_call): 
  print "in called.py test_call()" 
  p_call() 
joe@joe:~/test/python$ python call.py 
in called.py test_call() 
in callback 
in call.py 
joe@joe:~/test/python$

class CallbackBase: 
  def __init__(self): 
 self.__callbackMap = {} 
 for k in (getattr(self, x) for x in dir(self)): 
   if hasattr(k, "bind_to_event"): 
 self.__callbackMap.setdefault(k.bind_to_event, []).append(k) 
   elif hasattr(k, "bind_to_event_list"): 
 for j in k.bind_to_event_list: 
   self.__callbackMap.setdefault(j, []).append(k) 
  ## staticmethod is only used to create a namespace 
  @staticmethod 
  def callback(event): 
 def f(g, ev = event): 
   g.bind_to_event = ev 
   return g 
 return f 
  @staticmethod 
  def callbacklist(eventlist): 
 def f(g, evl = eventlist): 
   g.bind_to_event_list = evl 
   return g 
 return f 
  def dispatch(self, event): 
 l = self.__callbackMap[event] 
 f = lambda *args, **kargs: \ 
   map(lambda x: x(*args, **kargs), l) 
 return f 
## Sample 
class MyClass(CallbackBase): 
  EVENT1 = 1 
  EVENT2 = 2 
  @CallbackBase.callback(EVENT1) 
  def handler1(self, param = None): 
 print "handler1 with param: %s" % str(param) 
 return None 
  @CallbackBase.callbacklist([EVENT1, EVENT2]) 
  def handler2(self, param = None): 
 print "handler2 with param: %s" % str(param) 
 return None 
  def run(self, event, param = None): 
 self.dispatch(event)(param) 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
  a = MyClass() 
  a.run(MyClass.EVENT1, 'mandarina') 
  a.run(MyClass.EVENT2, 'naranja')