python中的二维列表实例详解

nums = []
rows = eval(input("请输入行数："))
columns = eval(input("请输入列数："))
for row in range(rows):
  nums.append([])
  for column in range(columns):
    num = eval(input("请输入数字："))
    nums[row].append(num)
print(nums)

import random
numsList = []
nums = random.randint(0, 9)
rows = random.randint(3, 6)
columns = random.randint(3, 6)
for row in range(rows):
  numsList.append([])
  for column in range(columns):
    num = random.randint(0, 9)
    numsList[row].append(num)
print(numsList)

nums = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [3, 4, 7]]
total = 0
for i in nums:
  for j in i:
    total += j
print(total)

nums = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [3, 4, 7]]
total = 0
for column in range(len(nums[0])):
  # print("column = ",column)
  for i in range(len(nums)):
    total += nums[i][column]
  print(total)

nums = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [3, 4, 7]]
maxRow = sum(nums[0])
indexOfMaxRow = 0
for row in range(1, len(nums)):
  if sum(nums[row]) > maxRow:
    maxRow = sum(nums[row])
    indexOfMaxRow = row
print("索引：",indexOfMaxRow)
print("最大的行：",maxRow)

import random
nums = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [3, 4, 7]]
for row in range(len(nums)):
  for column in range(len(nums[row])):
    i = random.randint(0, len(nums) - 1)
    j = random.randint(0, len(nums[row]) - 1)
    nums[row][column], nums[i][j] = nums[i][j], nums[row][column]
print(nums)

points = [[4, 2], [1, 7], [4, 5], [1, 2], [1, 1], [4, 1]]
points.sort()
print(points)

>>> a=[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
>>> a[:, 0]          # 尝试用数组的方法读取一列失败
TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not tuple

>>> b = [i[0] for i in a]   # 从a中的每一行取第一个元素。
>>> print(b)
[1, 4]